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Are temporary rental contracts coming back in the Netherlands? What tenants should check in 2026

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Are temporary rental contracts coming back in the Netherlands? What tenants should check in 2026

If you signed a Dutch lease after mid-2024, there is a good chance it says "onbepaalde tijd": an indefinite, open-ended contract. That is the effect of the Wet vaste huurcontracten (Fixed Rental Contracts Act), which took effect on 1 July 2024 and made open-ended leases the default for almost every new tenancy.

Two years on, that default is under review. NL Times reported on 21 September 2026 that the housing minister's 50-point plan to speed up construction includes temporary leases for students and makes it easier for some landlords to end contracts. The national tenants' union Woonbond called the return of temporary contracts "incomprehensible". Landlords were unhappy too, for different reasons.

This guide leaves the politics aside and focuses on what you need to know as someone renting here, especially if you came from abroad: the rules today, what each proposal would change and when, what to check in your contract, and who can help. Everything was checked against the government (Rijksoverheid), the housing ministry's information site Volkshuisvesting Nederland, the Huurcommissie (rent tribunal) and the official gazette, plus coverage from seven English-language outlets for residents. For checking whether your rent is fair, see our guide to the points system and the Huurcommissie; for landlord habits in general, see weird-but-legal Dutch landlord practices.

Main sources for this guide

  • NL Times, "Renters fear Dutch housing plan unfairly burdens tenants; Landlords also displeased" (21 September 2026)
  • Rijksoverheid press releases on the draft "passende huurcontracten" bill (2 July 2026) and the lodger bill (7 July 2026)
  • Volkshuisvesting Nederland, "Maatregelen voor meer middenhuurwoningen" (20 April 2026) and "Vast huurcontract weer de norm"
  • Staatsblad 2024, 152, the decree listing which groups may get a temporary lease
  • Guides and news from IamExpat, DutchReview, Expatica, DutchNews, ACCESS, Xpat.nl and The Hague International Centre
Question Short answer
Rules today Open-ended by default; 8 exempt groups, max 2 years
What may change Temporary leases for students, labour migrants, lodgers
When Some target 1 Jan 2027; nothing is final
Existing tenants Your contract type does not change
What to check Contract type, minimum stay, notice, grounds
Where to get help Huurteam, Juridisch Loket, Huurcommissie

1. What happened in September 2026

The action plan and the reactions

According to NL Times, Housing Minister Elanor Boekholt-O'Sullivan (D66) sent a 50-point action plan to parliament in September 2026. As the housing association federation Aedes explains, the Actieplan Versnelling Woningbouw came out of a ministerial task force, and most of its points had been announced before.

The items that matter for tenants are the ones NL Times singled out: making it easier for landlords of mid-rent homes to end contracts, implementing rules that let landlords offer temporary leases to students, and loosening parts of rent regulation. Woonbond said temporary contracts leave tenants "in uncertainty" and that tenants are being asked to pay for the plan.

The landlords' association Vastgoed Belang called the target of 100,000 new homes a year unrealistic while landlord taxes, including Box 3, stay high. It did welcome measures on splitting homes and adding floors. In other words, both sides are unhappy, but for opposite reasons. For a tenant, the useful question is not who is right but what has actually been decided, and when.

Why the government is reconsidering

The government and landlord groups point to a shrinking rental supply. DutchNews reported on 28 May 2026 that, according to Kadaster figures, investors sold 17,300 homes in the first quarter of 2026, and about a third went to owner-occupiers, cutting the rental stock by 6,140 homes.

NL Times on 26 September 2026 cited a Vastgoed Belang analysis that 76,000 mid-rent homes have left the market since the Affordable Rent Act. That is a landlord group's estimate, not an official statistic.

Some landlords also worked around the 2024 rules. IamExpat reported in January 2025, citing AD, that listings classed as short-stay rose by 45% and "expats only" adverts spiked. Short-stay contracts give tenants no rental protection, which is exactly why the government now wants to cap them.

July 2016: temporary leases of up to two years widely allowed. July 2024: open-ended by default. April 2026: plan for all students. July 2026: consultation and lodger bill. September 2026: 50-point plan. January 2027: target date, not fixed. 2016.7 Fixed terms widely allowed Up to 2 years 2024.7 Open-ended by default 8 exempt groups, max 2 years 2026.4 Plan: all students Minister's letter 2026.7 Consultation, lodger bill Labour migrants, 30-day short stay 2026.9 50-point action plan Includes student leases 2027.1 Target date (not fixed) Needs parliament
Figure 1: How Dutch temporary lease rules have moved. The dashed point is a target, not a fixed date (sources: Rijksoverheid, Volkshuisvesting Nederland, Rijksoverheid; checked 31 October 2026)

The pendulum is visible in Figure 1. Between 2016 and 2024, two-year fixed terms were common, so anyone who has lived here a while may remember signing one. Since mid-2024 they have been the exception, and the current debate is about how far to swing back.

2. The rules today

Open-ended is the default

The Rijksoverheid announcement of 7 June 2024 is clear: from 1 July 2024, only open-ended leases may be signed, with limited exceptions. That covers self-contained homes and non-self-contained rooms alike.

Temporary leases signed before that date were left alone. They end on their end date, and if extended they become open-ended. Before July 2024 the maximum was two years for a self-contained home and five years for a room.

Lease Length How it ends
Normal lease from July 2024 No end date Tenant notice, or landlord on a legal ground
Exempt temporary lease from July 2024 Max 2 years On the end date, with written notice
Pre-July 2024 temporary (home) Max 2 years On the end date; extension makes it open-ended
Pre-July 2024 temporary (room) Max 5 years On the end date; extension makes it open-ended

The takeaway is that the start date of your contract decides which rules apply. Two neighbours in the same building can have leases with very different exit rules.

The eight groups that can still get a fixed term

The exceptions are set by decree, the Besluit specifieke groepen tijdelijke huurovereenkomst (Staatsblad 2024, 152). The Rijksoverheid Q&A confirms they apply to housing associations and private landlords alike.

Group Typical situation
Students Moving to another municipality to study
Renovation Living elsewhere while their home is worked on
Social emergency Leaving a shelter or urgent housing need
Second chance Previous lease ended, e.g. after nuisance
Surviving relatives Lived with a tenant who died
Separated parents Renting near their children
Wadden island workers Mainland residents working on an island
Status holders Moving straight from a COA location

There is no category for international employees or expats. Some English coverage from 2023 suggested expats would be exempt, but that referred to the bill stage. The decree that took effect does not include them. If you moved here for a job and rent a normal home, your lease should be open-ended.

Other arrangements outside the main rules

Separately from the eight groups, a few forms of letting have always worked differently. Volkshuisvesting Nederland lists them:

Arrangement What it is Tenant protection
Leegstandwet letting Temporary letting with a municipal permit Limited; ends on the date
Tussenhuur (sublet) Owner temporarily abroad Leave when owner returns
Target-group contract Student housing and similar Ends if you leave the group
Hospitaverhuur (lodging) Shared kitchen or bathroom with owner Weak in first 9 months
Short-term use Holiday homes and similar None

The last row is where many internationals have ended up. Short-stay letting is meant for homes that are short-term by nature, but the law sets no maximum, so it has been used for stays of many months. That loophole is one target of the current proposals. For anti-squat arrangements, see our antikraak guide.

3. The proposals, one by one

Four separate tracks

Headlines tend to say "temporary contracts are coming back", but there are four separate proposals moving through different procedures. None is law as of 31 October 2026.

Proposal Content Stage Target date
Students Fixed term up to 2 years for all students Minister's letter, April 2026 1 Jan 2027 (reported)
"Passende huurcontracten" bill Labour migrant leases; 30-day short stay Consultation closed 28 Aug None announced
Lodger bill Fixed term up to 5 years Sent to parliament 7 July 1 Jan 2027
Wider review One-off extension, longer terms Exploration stage None

Any date in this table is a government target. If parliament or the Senate takes longer, the date moves.

Students: fixed terms for everyone

On 20 April 2026, Volkshuisvesting Nederland announced five measures to increase mid-rent supply. One would let all students get a temporary lease of up to two years. Today, only students moving from another municipality can get one, and only once. The minister argues that local students are disadvantaged.

The student newspaper Folia and DutchNews both report a target of 1 January 2027. The same package changes the points system in ways that raise maximum rents, for example by scrapping the 5-point deduction for homes without any outdoor space and adding a WOZ-based surcharge.

Labour migrants and short stays

The Rijksoverheid release of 2 July 2026 opened an online consultation on the "passende huurcontracten" bill, which ran until 28 August 2026. It does three things.

First, short-stay letting would be capped at 30 days. Second, labour migrants could get a temporary lease of up to two years with rental protection, but only if the home meets quality standards such as a private bedroom of at least 5.5 m² per resident. Third, it extends temporary leases to students.

The 30-day idea goes back to an announcement by the previous minister on 14 November 2025, which noted that labour migrants, expats and students are sometimes offered short-stay deals costing more than rent law allows. For internationals, the practical effect would be fewer unprotected short-stay leases lasting many months.

Lodgers: up to five years

On 7 July 2026, the minister sent a bill to parliament to make renting out a room in your own home more attractive. It would create a temporary lease of up to five years with a nine-month trial period. If the host ends it during the trial, three months' notice applies.

Today, hosts can only offer an open-ended lease with a nine-month trial, and many end it before the nine months are up. NL Times reports that the government expects up to 100,000 extra places to live without new construction. The target date is 1 January 2027, and the rules would only apply to contracts signed after that.

The wider review

The broadest track is a review of the whole system of temporary leases. According to Woonbond on 30 July 2026, the discussion paper put out for consultation explores a one-off extension of temporary leases and longer terms, with five years given as an example.

Aedes reported on 7 September 2026 that results were expected in the third quarter of 2026 and that the system would not change before then. As of 31 October 2026 we found no bill based on this review. Whether ordinary employees and families could be offered fixed terms again is completely open.

4. How and when changes would happen

The parliamentary route

A Dutch law change normally goes through consultation, advice from the Council of State, a vote in the House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer) and a vote in the Senate (Eerste Kamer). Until an entry-into-force date is published, nothing changes for tenants.

Parliament is divided. According to De Telegraaf via Headliner, in May 2026 the VVD backed a motion to allow temporary leases again for a while, the ChristenUnie warned about insecurity, and D66 and CDA wanted more evidence first. The minister herself said a quick legal change was not realistic.

Status on 31 October 2026

Item Status
Open-ended default In force; no bill to change it
Eight exempt groups In force; social-emergency change shelved
Students Proposal; target 1 Jan 2027
Lodgers, 5-year term Bill in parliament; target 1 Jan 2027
Labour migrants, 30-day short stay Consultation closed; no date
Extensions, longer terms Exploration only

If you are about to search for a home or renew a lease, check the Rijksoverheid and Volkshuisvesting Nederland news pages for the latest stage.

5. What it means if you already rent

Your existing lease does not change type

The most common worry is that an open-ended lease will become temporary once the law changes. Dutch rental reforms normally apply to contracts signed after they take effect. The lodger bill says so explicitly, and when the 2024 law came in, existing temporary leases stayed temporary. Nothing in the current proposals suggests existing open-ended leases would be converted.

The rules that apply when you move and sign a new lease will, of course, be whatever is in force on that date.

If you have a pre-July 2024 temporary lease

Some people still live under a fixed-term lease of up to two years signed before July 2024. That lease ends on its end date, but only if the landlord gives written notice no earlier than three months and no later than one month before that date. Without valid notice, it continues as an open-ended lease.

The landlord must give written notice between three months and one month before the end date. Notice that is too early, too late or missing means the lease continues as an open-ended one. Too early Notice window Too late 3 months 1 month End date Outside window or none: lease continues
Figure 2: The notice window for ending a temporary lease (sources: Rijksoverheid, IamExpat; checked 31 October 2026)

As Figure 2 shows, notice can be too early as well as too late. An email four months ahead, or a phone call two weeks before, may not count. Some older English guides only mention "one month before"; Rijksoverheid describes the full window. Keep the notice and note the date it arrived.

If you were given a temporary lease you should not have

Some tenants signed fixed-term leases after July 2024 without belonging to any exempt group. NOS found in September 2024 that hundreds of such listings were still online after the law changed. A tenancy lawyer quoted by NOS said a court would quite likely treat such a lease as open-ended.

Making that case takes time and effort. Woonbond's advice was to sign only open-ended leases if you can afford to keep looking, or, if you need the home urgently, to sign and challenge the term later. Either way, keep the contract, screenshots of the advert and all messages.

6. Open-ended does not mean forever

When a landlord can end an open-ended lease

An open-ended lease is strong, but a landlord can end it on a legal ground. The Rijksoverheid Q&A lists the main ones:

Ground Meaning
Tenant breach Arrears of a month or more, nuisance
Urgent personal use The landlord needs to live there
Parents or children Only if stated in the lease
Sale Strict conditions, must be in the lease
Refusing a reasonable offer E.g. a new rent after major renovation
Zoning change Home can no longer be used as housing
Leaving a target group E.g. no longer a student in student housing

"I want to sell it empty" is generally not enough. The sale ground added in 2024 only applies to a private individual who lets out a single home, lived in it for at least two years before letting it, agreed a term of at most two years, and uses the ground once (Volkshuisvesting Nederland).

Notice periods and the six-week reply

Under the procedure described by Volkshuisvesting Nederland, the landlord's notice must be sent by registered letter or bailiff and state a legal ground. The notice period is three months plus one month per full year of residence, up to six months.

Under one year, three months; one year or more, four months; two years or more, five months; three years or more, six months. Under 1 yr 3 mo 1 yr+ 4 mo 2 yrs+ 5 mo 3 yrs+ 6 mo (max)
Figure 3: Landlord notice periods for an open-ended lease (sources: Volkshuisvesting Nederland, Expatica; checked 31 October 2026)

More important than the length in Figure 3 is what happens next. The landlord asks you to say in writing, within six weeks, whether you agree. If you do not agree, the landlord has to ask a court to set an end date, and you can stay in the home until the court rules. Do not sign a termination agreement under pressure.

Ending the lease yourself

You do not need a reason to end an open-ended lease. The notice period usually equals the payment period, so one month for monthly rent, and you can choose up to three months. Send it in writing; a registered letter gives you proof (Rijksoverheid).

Watch out for minimum-stay clauses. IamExpat and DutchReview both say many open-ended leases include a minimum of six to twelve months during which the tenant cannot give notice. A temporary lease of two years or less, by contrast, can be ended early by the tenant. Open-ended does not automatically mean flexible.

7. What to check in your contract

Seven clauses to read before you sign

Leases are often in Dutch, and even when an English version is attached it may say the Dutch text prevails. Read at least these seven points yourself, or have the Huurteam look at them.

Check Dutch term Red flag
Contract type onbepaalde / bepaalde tijd Fixed term without an exempt group
Exemption ground student, renovatie No ground stated
End date einddatum Fixed term over 2 years
Minimum stay minimale huurperiode Lock-in beyond 12 months
Your notice opzegtermijn More than 3 months
Landlord grounds verkoop, eigen gebruik Sale clause in small print
Contract label short stay, campus Label does not match reality

The first three rows decide whether the lease is temporary at all. The other four affect when and how you can leave, even under an open-ended lease.

"Short stay" and the "diplomat clause"

Two terms come up a lot in expat listings. Short stay is meant for accommodation that is short-term by nature and gives no rental protection. If you plan to stay six months or a year and the contract says short stay, be careful.

The "diplomatenclausule" can mean two opposite things. It can be a sublet while the owner works abroad, which ends when the owner returns. Or, as ACCESS describes, it can be a clause letting the tenant leave early if their job moves them 50 km or more away. Check which version you are signing.

Documents that should come with the lease

Since 1 July 2023, under the Good Landlordship Act, leases must be in writing and deposits are capped at two months' basic rent. Since 1 January 2025, landlords must attach a points calculation (The Hague International Centre). A missing points sheet or a three-month deposit is a sign to read the rest of the contract very carefully.

8. Common misunderstandings

Out-of-date guides

Some English guides still describe the rules before 2024. Xpat.nl's renting rules page, for example, describes a lease silently renewing for another year after the first year, which does not match current law. Always check when a guide was last updated.

Misunderstanding Reality
Expats can be given fixed terms No expat category among the 8 groups
The return of fixed terms is decided All proposals as of 31 Oct 2026
New law will convert my lease Existing lease type does not change
Open-ended means I can leave anytime Minimum-stay clauses may apply
Verbal notice ends a temporary lease Written, 1 to 3 months before
Short stay can last any length 30-day cap proposed; no protection now

The first two come straight from headlines. When you read "plan" or "proposal" in a headline, read it as "not law yet".

Rent level is a separate question

Whether your lease is temporary and whether your rent is legal are separate systems, but they interact. According to the Huurcommissie, you must ask for the starting rent of an open-ended lease to be assessed within six months of the start date. For a temporary lease of two years or less, you can file until six months after the lease ends. So tenants on a temporary lease can check their rent after moving out, without risking a conflict while they live there. See our rent check guide for the points system.

9. Where to get help

Who handles what

Whether a lease is really temporary, whether a notice is valid and how to respond to a termination are not things to decide alone. There are free or low-cost places to ask.

Organisation Who it serves Cost What it does
Huurteam (The Hague) Registered residents, private landlords Free Rent and contract checks, help with procedures
Juridisch Loket National, income limit Free advice Legal advice on 0800 8020
Huurcommissie National €25 tenant fee Rulings on rent and service charges
Woonbond National tenants' union Membership Information and advocacy
!WOON Amsterdam area Free Tenancy advice
Sociale Raadslieden The Hague residents Free About 30 minutes of legal advice

Note that the Huurcommissie rules on rent, service charges and maintenance. Whether a lease is temporary or open-ended is ultimately for a court. Start with the Juridisch Loket or your local Huurteam to work out the route.

In The Hague

The municipality's Fair Rent Team page says the service is for people registered in The Hague who rent a home or room from a private landlord. Within six months of moving in you can get help regardless of rent level; after six months, if your basic rent is below €932.93. For temporary leases the deadlines differ, so ask about your case. Tenants of housing associations such as Haag Wonen or Staedion should contact their association instead.

The Hague International Centre brings the regional options together in English, including the Huurteam, Servicepunt XL for reporting landlord misconduct, Sociale Raadslieden and the Juridisch Loket.

What to bring

  1. The full lease, plus any English translation
  2. Screenshots of the advert, especially any "short stay" or "temporary" wording
  3. Emails and messages with the landlord or agent
  4. Any notice you received, and the date it arrived
  5. Rent payment records and the points calculation, if you have one

10. Scenarios

Four fictional tenants

The people below are fictional, used to show how the answer changes with your situation.

Tenant (fictional) Current lease Effect of proposals First step
Ana, engineer in The Hague Open-ended since 2025 None on her lease Check minimum stay and notice
Tom, starting university Not signed yet Fixed terms may spread Plan for a move after 2 years
Priya, moved in spring 2024 2-year fixed term Ends on date with valid notice Note any notice date
Lukas, looking for a room Not signed yet 5-year lodger lease possible Check trial-period notice

Ana already has an open-ended lease, so the proposals do not change it. If her employer might move her, she should know when her minimum stay ends and what notice she must give. If the company is the tenant, she should ask HR for a copy of the lease.

Priya signed before July 2024, so her lease can end on its date, but only with written notice in the three-to-one-month window. If notice comes outside that window, she should talk to the Huurteam or Juridisch Loket. Anyone who signed a fixed term after July 2024 without fitting an exempt group may in fact have an open-ended lease.

Tom and Lukas may find their options shaped by the new rules if they pass. For Tom, student housing may increasingly come with two-year terms, so a second move during a four-year degree is worth planning for. For everyone still searching, the screening stage is often the bigger hurdle; see our guide to income requirements and paid rental platforms.

Employees, students and freelancers

Situation Default lease What may change
Employee or expat Open-ended 30-day short-stay cap narrows options
Student Fixed term only if from another municipality All students, up to 2 years
Labour migrant Open-ended or short stay Up to 2-year term with protection
Lodger Open-ended with 9-month trial Up to 5-year term
Freelancer (ZZP) Open-ended No direct change

11. What not to do

Periods of rule changes push people into hasty choices. These are the ones that cost tenants most.

Don't Why
Sign a termination agreement quickly Agreement ends the lease without a court
Accept verbal or chat-only notice Written notice in the window is required
Act as if fixed terms are back Nothing is final yet
Plan a long stay on a short-stay lease No protection; can end any time
Throw away the lease or advert Evidence if the term is disputed
Pay someone to check a lease Free help exists

12. Your next steps

Four stages to check your lease

1. Check the lease type. 2. Check whether it started before or after July 2024. 3. For a fixed term, note the end date and notice window. 4. Ask the Huurteam or Juridisch Loket if anything looks wrong. 1. Type Open or fixed 2. Start Before July 2024? 3. End Note the window 4. Ask Huurteam etc. Keep the lease and records at every stage
Figure 4: Four stages to check your lease (based on Rijksoverheid and Gemeente Den Haag; checked 31 October 2026)

In practice, Figure 4 translates into these steps:

  1. Open your lease and find "onbepaalde tijd" (open-ended) or "bepaalde tijd" (fixed term)
  2. Check whether the start date is before or after 1 July 2024
  3. For a fixed term, put the end date in your calendar, plus reminders three months and one month before
  4. Write down the minimum stay and your notice period
  5. Look for sale or family-use clauses among the landlord's termination grounds
  6. If anything looks wrong, book the Huurteam (in The Hague, via the municipal form) or call the Juridisch Loket
  7. Check the Rijksoverheid news pages again at the end of the year for the status of the student, lodger and labour migrant plans

13. Summary

  • As of 31 October 2026, new Dutch leases are still open-ended by default. Fixed terms are limited to eight groups and two years
  • The minister's proposals run on four tracks: all students, labour migrants plus a 30-day short-stay cap, five-year lodger leases, and a wider review
  • None of them is law yet. The student and lodger plans target 1 January 2027, but no date is fixed
  • If they pass, existing open-ended leases are not expected to become temporary
  • A temporary lease only ends with written notice between three months and one month before the end date; otherwise it continues
  • An open-ended lease can still end on a legal ground with three to six months' notice, and a court decides if you do not agree
  • When in doubt, take your lease and records to the Huurteam, the Juridisch Loket or the Huurcommissie

Sources

Starting article and resident media

Government, regulators and law

Organisations and other reporting

All sources were checked on 31 October 2026. Many of the measures above are still proposals, and their content and dates may change. Check the latest official information and talk to an adviser before acting on your own lease.


Original article

Renters fear Dutch housing plan unfairly burdens tenants; Landlords also displeased — NL Times

FAQ

Can a landlord in the Netherlands still offer a fixed-term rental contract?
Since 1 July 2024, new residential leases are open-ended by default under the Wet vaste huurcontracten. A fixed-term contract of up to two years is only allowed for eight groups set by decree, such as students moving to another municipality, people displaced by renovation, and people in a social emergency. International employees and expats are not one of those groups.
Has the return of temporary rental contracts been approved?
No. As of 31 October 2026, the proposals are not law. The housing minister has proposed temporary contracts of up to two years for all students and for labour migrants, and up to five years for lodgers (hospitaverhuur). The student and lodger plans target 1 January 2027, but parliament still has to approve them and no entry-into-force date has been fixed.
What happens if my landlord does not tell me my temporary contract is ending?
The landlord must notify you in writing no earlier than three months and no later than one month before the end date. If that notice is missing or falls outside the window, the lease continues as an open-ended contract. Extending a temporary contract also turns it into an open-ended one. Keep the letter or email and note the date it arrived.
Can a landlord end an open-ended lease in the Netherlands?
Only on a legal ground, such as rent arrears, nuisance or urgent personal use, and if you do not agree, a court decides. The notice period is three months plus one month per full year you have lived there, up to six months. You will be asked to reply within six weeks, but you can stay until a judge rules, so do not sign an agreement in a hurry.
Are minimum-stay clauses in open-ended leases legal?
Many open-ended leases include a minimum period of six to twelve months during which the tenant cannot give notice, according to IamExpat and DutchReview. By contrast, a temporary lease of two years or less can be ended early by the tenant. Check how long your minimum period is and what notice applies afterwards before you sign.
Where can tenants in The Hague get free help with a rental contract?
If you are registered in The Hague and rent from a private landlord, the municipal Huurteam (Fair Rent Team) can check your rent and contract for free. Nationally, the Juridisch Loket (0800 8020) gives free legal advice to people within an income limit, and the Huurcommissie handles rent and service-charge disputes for a €25 tenant fee.

Source: NL Times

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